This message comes from Dr. David Lakey, Commissioner of Department of State Health Services and Commissioner of Health for the State of Texas. His message applies to every person in every state that is affected by the H1N1 influenza strain. We want to pass along Dr. Lakey’s advice to Texans:
“We wanted to share with you some basic principles you can utilize to protect your health. Obviously, there is a lot of concern out there related to what we hear in the media with this new swine flu, but we want to put that in perspective, and again give you some tools to use to protect your health. Every year we have seasonal influenza. We’re used to that. We take our shots to help protect us, and seasonal influenza is dying out this part of the year. Unfortunately, there is this new strain, and our hope is like the seasonal influenza it will also go away, but we can’t count on that. So we need to do things to protect our health.
There are very simple tools you can use to protect your health. First, flu is spread when we cough on each other. When we cough on our hand and we touch our mouth and touch our eyes, we can spread the disease. So it’s very important right now that if you are coughing, to cover your mouth and cover your nose. It’s also very important to wash your hands. We spread diseases by our hands. If you don’t wash your hands, you can pass on germs or pick up germs and then touch your eye or mouth and you can become infected.
It’s also very important that we stay home when we are sick. A lot of us go to work no matter what condition we’re in. This is not the time to do that. If you’re sick you need to stay home. It’s not time to go for your perfect attendance record at school. It’s not time to worry about sick leave. If you are sick, you need to stay home. If you don’t, you could spread this to other individuals.
It’s also very important that you understand that throughout the state of Texas, we’re taking some specific measures to prevent the spread of this disease into your community. In communities where we have identified swine flu, we’re asking the communities to do specific steps. We’re asking them – at certain times when they have the disease in their schools – to close their schools. We’re asking them to implement their Pandemic Influenza Plan so we are ready, and the community is ready, for whatever comes their way. We’re working with health care providers throughout the state so they know what they need to do in order to protect your health.
Again, I appreciate your time. Again, I advise you to do those basic precautions to protect your health, wash your hands, cover mouth when you cough, cover your sneeze, and if you are sick you need to stay home.”
Texas Department of State Health Services
Monthly Archives: May 2009
TOO MUCH HYPE?
Your first answer will probably be “yes”, when being asked whether or not there was too much hype from the media, regarding the H1N1 influenza A virus that caused the World Health Organization to raise the pandemic threat alert to a level 5. The virus resulted in several deaths in Mexico, and two in the United States. Thanks to modern-day travel, the virus spread to several other countries, because people who were unaware they were sick and had been in Mexico later became ill, and the rest is history.
This H1N1 influenza A virus has caused a major inconvenience to parents, and students, whose schools were closed, school sporting events were cancelled, and graduation ceremonies postponed or cancelled. But in the big picture, was it over-hyped by the media, or were they doing their job: warning the public of the honest concerns of the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Prevention and Control?
This virus remains a mystery to scientists, as it is still spreading, and they realize there could be potential as a killer virus. Infectious disease specialists worry that persons will ignore the next warnings of a flu pandemic, since this one seemed milder than they feared it would be. Dr. Robert Daum, University of Chicago infectious disease expert, thinks authorities acted properly when the news first broke. He also says that since the United States situation is not dire at this time, authorities should “downshift”.
Some scientists worry that H5N1 (bird flu) and H1N1 (swine flu) could combine into a new bug. H5N1 has not established in pigs; however, it is endemic in parts of Asia and Africa. H1N1 is now being confirmed in South Korea and Hong Kong. WHO Director-General Margaret Chan warns health officials in Bankok, “do not drop the ball on monitoring H5N1”.
Persons should continue to pay attention to what is happening with this new virus in the coming months. Some medical experts fear that it may return in the fall. Regardless of the hassle it caused those who were not sick, think about how bad it could have been if proper warnings had not been given.
Source: AP
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ASSESSMENTS
To help you understand how the WHO assesses the potential for a global influenza outbreak, we have listed:
- Phase 1. No viruses circulating among animals have caused infections in humans.
- Phase 2. Virus among animals have caused infections in humans; considered a threat.
- Phase 3. Animal virus/animal-human virus causes some cases or small clusters of flu; doesn’t spread easily.
- Phase 4. Human-to-human transmission of flu causes sustained outbreaks in community.
- Phase 5. Flu spreads to at least two countries, causing bigger outbreaks.
- Phase 6. More outbreaks in at least two world regions; pandemic underway.
This latest declaration of Phase 5 by the World Health Organization indicates that a pandemic could be imminent. New cases and deaths finally seem to be leveling off in Mexico, but the threat is serious enough to step up all efforts to produce a vaccine for this type of influenza.
An unknown factor also playing out is the economic impact this will have. Mexico, in addition to dealing with the illness, is also seeing a decline in tourism and having to close many of their gyms, restaurants, swimming pools, and other places. Companies such as Honda, Caterpillar, and Xerox have restricted their expatriate workers from traveling south of the border at this time.
Many economic analysts feel that the economic fallout for the U.S. will be limited. If the swine flu threat is contained, hopefully, it will have only short-term effects. Knowing that the disease has not been terribly virulent outside of Mexico adds to the idea that it will not be a major epidemic. Better advances in medicine and public health policies enhance the ability to monitor emergency illnesses, thereby preventing the world from being advanced to Phase 6.
H1N1 INFLUENZA A UPDATE, MAY 5, 2009
The Texas Department of Health Services has reported the first death of a Texas resident from this virus: a woman from Cameron County. However, she also suffered from chronic underlying health problems as well.
The CDC has ceased recommending school closings, as the virus has resulted in less serious cases of the influenza as was first feared. Numbers of confirmed cases have increased daily; however, the treatment of symptoms has been successful. Problems of daycare and other issues have put a burden on parents of school children. Local schools will make the final decision in regard to school closings.
Persons are still encouraged to take precautions to avoid catching or spreading this virus by continuing to take the common-sense approach, as is recommended by the experts:
- Cover your mouth when coughing;
- Cover your nose when sneezing; use your sleeve if you don’t have a tissue;
- Stay away from crowds
- Go to the doctor if you begin to have high fever and other flu-like symptoms;
- Stay at home if you are sick. Do not spread the germs at work or school;
- Don’t use other persons’ phones, computers, or other equipment if they are ill.
MAY 2009
We’ll make this short and sweet, featuring the highlights of celebrations and observations of May:
- May 1st – May Day. An international working class holiday, in honor of worker’s rights, celebrated worldwide. (I think we still work that day, right?)
- Kentucky Derby – 1st Saturday in May. Most famous horse race in the United States.
- Cinco de Mayo – May 5th. Anniversary of Mexican victory over French at Puebla in 1862, celebrated by Mexican Americans in U.S., and an official holiday in Mexico.
- Mother’s Day – 2nd Sunday in May. First observed in 1908, officially recognized by the President and Congress in 1914.
- Armed Forces Day – 3rd Saturday in May. U.S. honors men and women of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Previously, these branches had separate celebrations, but were combined in 1950.
- Indianapolis 500 –Sunday before Memorial Day. (Start your engines!)
- Memorial Day – Last Monday of May. This legal holiday pays tribute to the memory of those who died while serving the United States in war. It was first observed in 1866.
The month of May also brings many health awareness focuses, such as: Mental Health Awareness, National Stroke Awareness, Arthritis, Lupus, High Blood Pressure Education, Cancer Research, Correct Posture Month, and Nubrofibromatosis Awareness Month. These are all worthwhile causes, and merit our investigation and assistance. Volunteering a little time to promote these issues, or making donations could mean a difference in someone’s life.
Please enjoy your May days, whether it’s to take your mom out on her special day, purchase a fancy, new hat for the Kentucky Derby, or buy those ear plugs for the Indianapolis 500, we hope this will be a wonderful part of your spring and usher you right into summer fun! Just always stay safe!
H1N1 Influenza A Update – May 4, 2009
Dr. Richard Besser, Acting Director of Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, today appeared on some early morning television shows and reports that he is “precautiously optimistic” about the trends of the virus that are now surfacing. He is hopeful that this strain is not more serious, as feared, than any ordinary flu. “We’re not out of the woods, but we aren’t seeing severe cases that we had been concerned about”, Dr. Besser commented.
The Associated Press count is 274 confirmed cases in 35 states in the U.S. CDC count is 226 confirmed cases in 30 states. Time lapse in state reporting to the federal agency accounts for the difference. Totals as of today are:
- New York – 63
- Texas – 43
- California – 29
- Arizona – 18
- South Carolina -15
- Delaware – 10
- Louisiana, New Jersey, and Massachusetts – 7
- Colorado – 4
- Florida, Indiana, Illinois, Nebraska, Ohio, Oregon, Virginia ,Wisconsin – 3
- Connecticut, Kansas, Michigan – 2
- Alabama, Iowa, Kentucky, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah – 1
As of today, May 4, the state of Texas is reporting 13 counties have confirmed cases. Texas has 254 counties.
Cautionary measures remain the same: cover your mouth when you sneeze or cough, stay out of crowds, and stay at home if you are sick. Do not attend work or school until your symptoms are gone. Wash your hands often with soap and water, or alcohol sanitizing gel.
FACE MASKS IN HIGH DEMAND
As the World Health Organization has raised the Pandemic Influenza (Swine Flu) threat to Level 5, pharmacies, medical suppliers, and others who sell face masks, respirators, and hand sanitizers are seeing a skyrocketing demand for such products. There is a shortage of masks in Mexico, so many U.S. areas with large Mexican-American or Mexican populations (parts of Texas, California and the Chicago area) are seeing sales of large quantities, which will be sent to family and friends in Mexico. Masks that the U.S. government is sending to Mexico are for first responders only – paramedics, police, and firefighters. Individuals must purchase theirs.
In West Houston, Spring Branch Medical Supply had a run on face masks and hand sanitizers. According to the Houston Chronicle, one of their normally slow-selling items became their hottest-seller. People were lined up outside the door waiting to make their purchases. Home improvement outlets, drug stores, and medical supply stores are almost completely sold out throughout Houston. The Ft. Worth Star Telegram reports that local pharmacies have indicated supplies of surgical masks are depleted and on back order. Harris Methodist Southwest Hospital pharmacy director stated that they were out of masks by Tuesday; however, their supplies should be replenished in a few days. CVS Caremark, the biggest U.S. drugstore chain, said sales of face masks rose drastically on their website. Walgreen, the U.S.’ second-largest drug chain, also reported an increased number of sales of face masks.
Elsewhere, in New Zealand, a demand for face masks has been ignited by this international scare. Although there have been no reported confirmed cases in England and France, manufacturers and pharmacies are reporting sharp increases in the demand for face masks.
In Paris, a chemist at Pharmacie des Halles told CNN: “if you see a masks supplier, please send him to me”. Suppliers are struggling with the demand in order to be prepared to handle an outbreak, should one occur. In the Singapore airport, Watsons outlet has seen their demand for face masks jump ten times the normal range.
Production of face masks and respirators has been stepped up worldwide. Respirators shield the user from biological contaminates, and face masks are designed to help prevent the spread of contaminates from the infected person. They also keep persons from touching their noses and mouths, spreading germs they may have come in contact with from touching contaminated surfaces.