There’s no denying that workplaces in Britain are now safer than they used to be. On the whole, employers have a responsible attitude towards risk management and there are strict laws in place governing health and safety standards.

However, lapses do still occur and these incidents are often accompanied by a series of excuses. Here are some of the most common safety shortcomings and the explanations that are typically offered up by the organizations involved.

Shortcuts

Despite the array of personal protective equipment (PPE) now available, many workers still don’t benefit from suitable gear when they go about their tasks. This equipment includes items such as safety goggles, helmets, special footwear, high-visibility garments and more. All too often, employees embark on potentially dangerous jobs without wearing and using suitable protection. This means they are at an elevated risk of suffering injuries or developing illnesses.

Another common error made by firms is failing to ensure that workers have had suitable training to engage in their tasks. Most jobs involve a certain level of risk and some are particularly dangerous. Sadly, employers do not always check to make sure that their staff members have benefited from the relevant courses.

A third common safety shortcoming concerns risk assessments. Before embarking on particular tasks, companies must make sure that they have conducted suitable risk assessments. These analyses help to identify potential dangers and they detail how any hazards will be managed. Unfortunately, businesses don’t always spare the time needed to complete these assessments. Sometimes, they prefer to adopt a policy of ‘see what happens’, and this can lead to all sorts of problems.

Excuses

As you’d expect, organizations tend to have an array of excuses when confronted over safety failings. One of the most well used is ignorance. Bosses sometimes claim they were simply unaware that their actions contravened the law. However, this is not enough to absolve managers from blame. After all, these people are legally required to adopt suitable health and safety measures and there is plenty of information on this topic available online and from official bodies such as the Health and Safety Executive.

Bosses also sometimes claim that they were in too much of a rush to think about all the aspects of risk management. It’s certainly true that many accidents occur when firms are under pressure to meet deadlines. However, this explanation does not mean bosses are in the clear. Regardless of how speedily companies have to operate, they must ensure that they always adhere to health and safety laws. Safety can never come second to profits.

Another typical excuse is a lack of money. Many firms are operating under immense financial pressures, and this can cause safety to slide down their list of priorities. This is not a justification for putting employees in danger though. As long as companies are savvy, they can implement effective risk management policies without busting their budgets.

The simple way to avoid risk

The fact is, there is no need for organizations to take safety shortcuts and then to come up with excuses as to why this has happened. As long as firms are savvy, they can ensure they protect their workers. For example, businesses can turn to experts like Phoenix Health & Safety to access safety training and consultancy services.

By enlisting the help of specialists like this, organizations can make sure that they conform to all the relevant safety legislation in a cost-effective and hassle-free way.

Whether they need help with one or two aspects of risk management or they want to take advantage of a full package of solutions, they can achieve their aims. This can make managers’ lives much easier.

Guest Post by reader Emma Jones.

Most people wouldn’t normally class office work as a high risk profession. The sedentary nature of the job and lack of physical work that goes with it may not scream ‘danger’ but in fact there are a number of health problems that can come with a desk based job ranging from workplace habits, poor working environments and issues with common office equipment – some of which may not be obvious. Most businesses and corporations require at least some book keeping or administration work and with a reported 40% rise in ‘white collar workers’ in the US since the 1970’s, this is clearly one of the leading professions in the country. So it is important that office workers adopt good working practices and create safe work environments in order to stay healthy. Here are some of the most common health problems associated with office workers and the best ways to avoid them.

Eye strain

Eye strain is a common problem associated with looking at computer screens, mobile phones and paperwork for prolonged periods of time. It can cause eye itching, watering, soreness and in severe cases double vision, light sensitivity and headache. It is a problem that is thought to affect between 50-90% of all computer based workers as their eyes are constantly working hard to focus on small fonts and prints. Medical professionals may often recommend limiting your time on computers but if it is your job it’s not always possible to do this. Instead make sure the font on your computer is large and the resolution is high – making things clearer and reducing the need to squint and strain. Your office space should also be generally well lit, if not with natural light than full spectrum lighting units which are thought to emit more natural, balanced spectrums of light than fluorescent tubing so that reading and writing are also easier.

Coughs and colds

If one person in the office gets a cold then the chances are it’s going to spread like wildfire. That’s because the air quality in office blocks is often very poor and although air conditioning might feel fresher than opening a window, its actually recycling all of that stale air and pumping it back out to the workers. Devices such as printers and photocopiers are also thought to emit ozone fumes, electrical issues may present a problem, ventilation systems may let in pollution from outdoors and all of these factors combined are thought to contribute to an actual medical condition known as ‘sick building syndrome’. To help improve this it is important to keep windows open, take outdoor breaks when you can and keep offices full of (well looked after) green plants which act as natural air purifiers by taking in toxins and emitting oxygen.

Repetitive Strain Injury

Repetitive strain injuries occur when you carry out particular task repeatedly and it causes stress and tension to muscles and joints. One of the main types of RSI in an office environment occurs in the hands and wrists from typing and using a mouse or from things such as holding a telephone between the neck and ear. Using handsfree telephone sets, ergonomically designed keyboards and tools such as padded mouse mats may relieve some of the stress to your wrists and hands. You should also takes breaks and carry out regular simple hand/wrist exercises such as stretching the fingers and rotating the wrists in order to keep the blood flowing.

Poor Posture

Many people assume that standing puts more pressure on the body but surprisingly sitting down is actually more strenuous on the lower back and if you are sitting for long periods of time without being properly supported then it can lead to severe aches, pain and make you more vulnerable to injury. Slouching is one of the main contributing factors in poor posture so it is important to sit up straight, with your feet flat on the floor and your forearms at a ninety degree angle on your desk. A good quality, adjustable chair and a foot rest (if necessary) can help achieve this. The top of your computer monitor should be at eye level and your mouse and other belongings should be within easy reach.

Obesity

Unfortunately the statistics speak for themselves: obesity is rife within office workers and presumably due to the rise in modern technology over the past three decades, they are now more inactive than ever. The lack of physical exercise coupled with the way in which office staff tend to ‘graze’ at their desks on unhealthy snacks could be the reason why their profession is causing them to pile on the pounds, but with obesity being a major health condition linked to heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other serious ailments it is something that needs to be addressed. With rising economical demands and increased pressure on staff in many offices, workaholics are spending more time in the office and consequently neglecting their diet and health. One study suggests that short bursts of exercise and daily practices such as taking a walk at lunch or opting to use the stairs rather than the lift can help with this but office workers should take responsibility for their diets and try to avoid unhealthy snacking during the day.

References and source materials:

Blog4Safety: ‘Safety Can Be Confusing’, accessed 24.07.15

The Business Insider: ‘Great News We’ve Become a White Collar Nation’, accessed 22.07.14

WebMD: ‘Eye Fatigue’, accessed 23.07.14

Consumer Healthday: ‘Is Your Office Making You Sick: Sick Building Syndrome‘, accessed 23.07.14

The Atlantic: ‘Jobs With The Highest Obesity Rates’, accessed 22.07.14

Rehab.com: ‘Is Workaholism a Genuine Addiction’, accessed 25.07.14

Overstock.com – Office and conference room chairs – accessed 22.07.14

Hard hats are a vital part of worker’s safety equipment on many jobs such as building construction, road work, warehouses and other employment where much manual labor is involved. In addition, those who spend much of their time in an office and venture out to job sites may also be required to wear hard hats to ensure their safety. One of the best ways to make sure hard hats stay on one’s head is to equip them with chin straps, thereby making sure they stay where they’re needed.

Hard hat chin straps are made in various shapes and styles, giving them the ability to fit most types of hard hats. The most popular style is the elastic strap with a slider size adjustment, letting them be adjusted to just the right tension to keep the hard hat in place. Most workers seem to prefer hard hat chin straps that have a contoured chin cup, making the strap more comfortable as well as more secure. The chin cup also acts as protection for the person’s chin in the event they fall or are struck in the chin, giving additional facial protection.

While not offering a chin cup, another popular style of chin strap is the Universal MSA Chin Strap. Durable and very elastic, it’s also made from a soft cotton blend that has been noted for being particularly comfortable. Attaching with a simple “S” hook, it’s one of the easiest chin straps to use with hard hats. A very popular choice with construction workers who spend their days high above the ground, testing has shown it to offer extremely reliable protection in high wind conditions. Made in the USA, the Universal MSA strap can be purchased for as little as $4.50 each.

While some workers resist wearing chin straps with their hard hats, more and more companies are requiring them to be part of their official safety equipment. Chin straps offer an added bit of safety that can sometimes mean the difference between serious injury or no injury at all, so workers are beginning to recognize the benefits of adding chin straps to their hard hats. As construction jobs become more demanding and hazardous, it’s imperative hard hat chin straps be used to reduce the number of injuries or fatalities on the job. For something that costs so little and offers such enormous protection, it’s money well spent for any company.

Electrocution is one of the leading causes of workplace fatalities. It’s a hazard not limited to construction, manufacturing or factory settings, either; even an office building can present electrical risks. Below are five tips and precautions you should take regardless of your work setting.

1. Be cautious with electrical extension cords. From mobile worksites to office buildings, extension cords often can’t be avoided. In any setting, be sure that extension cords are well protected against physical damage. Do routine checks for any abrasions, tears or cracks in extension cords, as they can go unnoticed and pose serious threats for electrocution or fire. In the event that an extension cord must be spliced for any reason, make sure that the splice is well insulated — better than the original insulation, if possible. Additionally, be sure that extension cords have enough slack in them so that they are not putting unnecessary strain on the electrical outlet itself.

2. Assume all electrical devices are energized before servicing them. From changing a light bulb to performing maintenance for a piece of electrical equipment, you must always assume you are handling equipment that is energized until you can verify otherwise (see tip No. 4 below about Lockout/Tagout). And be mindful of where you’ve placed all tools and equipment (ladders, for example) so that you don’t inadvertently energize something. When in doubt, or when working with electrical equipment, be sure to use personal protective equipment, such as electrical gloves and eyewear, and only handle electrical equipment that you are familiar with and have been trained to service. Alert any nearby coworkers that you are performing maintenance work so that they can steer clear.

3. Use GFCI in wet settings. Some work settings might require Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) if work conditions are damp. Those areas include kitchens, bathrooms and outdoor work settings. If your worksite falls into any of these categories, be sure your GFCI equipment is in place and is working properly. In settings prone to dampness, don’t rely on GFCI alone; use extra precautions to ensure that electrical equipment is properly insulated against such conditions.

4. Use Lockout/Tagout Equipment and Procedures. Also known as LOTO, Lockout/Tagout procedures, as defined by the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), are an effective safeguard against workplace electrocution. Lockout refers to devices that prevent unwanted access to electrical equipment by requiring the user to have a designated key. Tagout refers to devices that act as warning systems that alert others that a specific machine is currently undergoing maintenance, decreasing the chances of a person mistakenly energizing it and causing injury.

5. Maintain a hazard observation checklist. The only way to know if your equipment is safe is to check it regularly. Employees in any work setting should be trained to spot immediate dangers, such as exposed wires, dangerous spills, worn extension cords or and machines that are not operating properly. Checklists should be specific to each job setting. A checklist should include emergency contact information, as most employees will not be trained to address electrical issues.

About the author:

Christina Chatfield, Marketing Communications Manager of HARTING USA in Elgin, IL, is an expert in industrial electrical and electronic components. HARTING Technology Group develops, manufactures and sells products for your specialized manufacturing needs.

Asbestos is a killer. In fact, it’s the biggest work-related killer in the UK, with the HSE reporting an average of 20 deaths per week from asbestos-related illness. In total, 2,291 deaths are recorded annually in the UK as a direct result of mesothelioma, a type of cancer that develops in the tissue that covers the surface of the lungs and the abdomen.

In the US, the figures aren’t any better. 4,800 patients are diagnosed with asbestos-related cancer, with a further 3,000 developing mesothelioma. From 1999 to 2010, there was an average 12.8 deaths per million people due to asbestos. At the top of the list was Maine, which exceeded the average by almost double with 22.5 deaths per million annually.

With the rate of asbestos deaths at its peak, here are the facts that you need to know.

What Is Asbestos?

Asbestos is a mineral with thin, fibrous crystals. It’s been mined for 4,000 years, and for the greater part of the 20th century was commonly used as building insulation and household fire-proofing.

The danger of asbestos is that its fibres are so thin that they are invisible when airborne, and are easily inhaled, which damages the lungs.

There are three basic types of asbestos:

• Crocidolite (blue fibres)
• Amosite (brown fibres)
• Chrysotile (white fibres)

There have been some scientific debates pressing that blue and brown fibres asbestos is more toxic than white, though the consensus has generally been that all types of asbestos are carcinogenic.

Legislation has been passed banning asbestos in the UK, but unfortunately it is still technically legal in the US, despite the damage it does.

What Asbestos Does

The long-term effects of asbestos exposure are devastating. In the vast majority of cases, something called “pneumoconiosis” – a disease of the lungs characterised by inflammation due to irritation – is caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibres.

This can be especially harmful for smokers, as it’s known to vastly increase the likelihood of lung cancer in conjunction to smoking.

Asbestos has also been linked with ovarian, laryngeal and gastrointestinal cancers.

One of the main problems with asbestosis is that is has a latency period of 20-30 years generally, with some cases being reported over 40 years after original exposure. This is a major issue because it means that by the time the asbestosis is properly diagnosed, there’s no specific treatment available.

What You Can Do

The sectors of industry that are at most risk include any sectors to do with home renovation – plumbers, electricians and interior decorators in particular – and commercial construction.

If you believe you are at risk of asbestos exposure, talk to your employer and your safety representative. It’s also worth getting in touch with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to let them know your situation.

If your employer isn’t taking the appropriate safety measures to tackle asbestos exposure, seek legal help. It’s important that you and your family aren’t put at risk.

Bio: Linda Williams works forCarrs Solicitors, a legal agency based in the UK that specialises in helping victims of work-related accidents claim the compensation they deserve.

Sources:

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/asbestos-related-diseases-pro

http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/asbestos.htm

http://www.take5andstayalive.com/t/asbestos-what-are-the-risks

http://www.asbestos.com/mesothelioma/death-rate.php

http://www.asbestos.com/cancer/facts.php

Air compressors are a necessity for many business owners and can often be a huge investment. The good news is, a well maintained air compressor can last for up to 10 years with the proper care.

Sizing and Installation

Preventative maintenance for air compressor begins before you even purchase it. It’s important to purchase the right air compressor for the function you’ll be using it for in order to get the greatest longevity out of the system. A common mistake is that people buy an air compressor that is too large for the application they need it for. Do your research ahead of time at jhf.com.

Once you purchase the right-sized air compressor, it’s important that you install it properly in a space that is well ventilated, since the most common problem with air compressors is over-heating.

Regular Checks

You should check your air compressor daily, monthly, quarterly and annually to ensure that it stays well maintained. The owner should do a visual inspection every day to check for any alarms or oil leaks. Almost all air compressors these days have built-in microprocessors that will alert you about maintenance issues, like a filter that needs to be changed or a temperature problem. These alerts are much like the oil or gas light going on in your car: They let you know there’s a problem, and it’s your responsibility to take care of that problem.

For monthly, quarterly and annual inspections, it’s best to call in a professional. If you have a relatively small air compressor, you can do the monthly checks by yourself, but every air compressor owner should have a professional inspect their machines on a quarterly and yearly basis. John Henry Foster can help you with its Preventative Maintenance Program, which includes pre-scheduled visits so you won’t have to remember to schedule your inspections. You can choose to pay based on time and materials, or choose a flat rate billing option. Rates vary based on the size of the air compressor.

Monitor temperatures

            As stated above, the most common problem with air compressors is overheating, and summer is the most common time of year to experience this. Aside from installing your air compressor in a space that is well ventilated, it’s important to keep the air compressor coolers clean. A build-up of dust or debris can clog the coolers and keep them from working properly. It’s also important to keep all of your air compressor oils and fluids at their proper levels.

Invest

            Depending on the size of your air compressor, it can cost anywhere from a couple thousand dollars to a few hundred thousand dollars. Air compressor owners usually start to notice more problems after five years, but with the right maintenance they can easily last for up to 10 years. As a general rule of thumb, you should expect to spend the cost of your air compressor in annual maintenance costs. For example, if you purchased an air compressor for $50,000, you should expect to spend about the same each year on materials to perform preventative maintenance and labor costs.

Preventative care? The biggest thing to get the proper life out is to apply the proper compressor for the application. Generally people buy too large of a compressor and they don’t install it in the processor

1. Sizing of the compressor is key

2. Installation of the compressor. Proper ventilation

3. OEM specifications for PM maintenance schedule. The manufacturer requirements as far as the pm goes, they’ll have the schedule of how often

Preventative maintenance. Oil filers, lubricant, air filters.

Daily, monthly, quarterly, yearly and checks. Your daily checks should be by the people who own it. Depending on the size of the machine, monthly can go ownership and have a professional come in. definitely quarterly and yearly should have professional. Rates vary based on size of the machine. $120/hr.

Author Bio: Matt works for John Henry Foster, a hydraulic and pneumatic equipment company based in St. Louis, Missouri.

Every business needs cleaning supplies to handle potential messes around their work site. But for industrial facilities or garages working with fuels, gasoline, oils and other spillable liquids, over-the-counter cleaning supplies definitely won’t do the trick. These facilities must turn to professional industrial absorbent products and spill kits to handle their cleaning needs. But are the tools they’re reaching for as safe as they could be?

Tools like spill kits and absorbent products are a vital part of any major industrial facility; without them a small worksite spill can potentially become a major problem for nearby communities and local wildlife. Just one gallon of oil or gasoline will pollute 100,000 gallons of water; because of this, it’s important to clean a spill before it leaks out of a contained area. Unfortunately, what a majority of workers and companies do not know is that many popular spill kits used to prevent major accidents can still pose a number of risks, even when used properly.

A product designed for to address a safety issue should not become a safety issue itself. Unfortunately, many popular absorbents can indeed become a problem. How is this possible? Because of the main ingredient in popular absorbents: clay.

Clay-based products have been the main absorbent product ingredients of choice for years, largely because of their affordability. However, clay absorbents present a number of potential problems:

1. Despite their name, clay absorbents do not truly absorb the very spills people want clay-based products to clean. Instead, liquids simply coat the surface of the clay absorbent being used. And since these liquids are not properly absorbed, the very spill that workers cleaned to prevent a hazardous situation can potentially leak right back off of the clay product. Imagine the kind of damage this can do if a used absorbent product is dropped off at the local dump, improperly disposed of in unsealed plastic bags. This should never happen, seeing as clay absorbents do not meet US EPA Guidelines for solid waste disposal and must be treated as a hazardous waste. Unfortunately, just one little slip-up by a new worker or a lapse in company rules can result in an accident just waiting to happen.
2. The next time you pick up a bag of clay absorbent product, check the label for a health warning. Clay absorbents often contain crystalline silica, a material known to pose major health risks to workers. Long-term exposure to crystalline silica dusts can cause silicosis, an irreversible lung disorder that can cause asthma, and even encourage the development of tuberculosis and heart failure; additionally, workers who breathe in silica dust have twice the normal risk of lung cancer and often. In fact, the silica dust found in clay products and produces during other industrial worksite activities poses such a strong health risk that many safety experts are now pushing for stronger rules for working with this dust.
3. During a clean-up process clay absorbents can quickly create as big a problem for a worksite as the spill they’re meant to clean. Due to their design, clay absorbents have to be swept up or shoveled into proper disposal bins. This process cuts down on productivity, wears down the workers cleaning the heavy absorbent material, and can even make an area more dangerous to walk in by spreading the often leaking product over a greater area; this creates a large, slippery surface that’s unsafe to walk on. Seeing as the National Floor Safety Institute already reports that slips and falls are the leading cause of lost work time injuries, the last thing a worksite needs to do is increase the risk of falling and add to the billions in paid compensation claims already associated with these injuries.

In addition to these three major safety risks, clay absorbents are incredibly inefficient: it takes over 10 pounds of clay to clean up one gallon of spilled oil. The same dust that poses a health risk to workers doesn’t just get into individual’s lungs, either: it also works its way into a facility’s machines and tools, causing additional wear and tear and leading to equipment failure.

Despite this myriad of issues clay absorbents remain popular for industrial companies and garages alike, partly because of their low sticker price, and partly because they are unsure about where they can go for alternative spill cleaning solutions. Fortunately, a number of alternatives are in fact available for companies looking to improve their worksite safety measures. Rather than just using clay absorbents, companies can now buy absorbent mats, socks, and pillows to help absorb and contain worksite spills. There are also a number of environmentally friendly, silica-free loose absorbent products available today that feature a higher absorbency rate than their clay counterparts.

Don’t be afraid to begin making the switch from clay absorbents to alternative cleaning solutions; while the initial cost of purchasing new cleaning items may be higher, investing in modern day absorbent products will inevitably lead to the creation of a safer, less expensive workplace all around. So don’t hesitate any longer – make the worthwhile switch today to environmentally friendly, truly effective absorbent products.

Bio: This article was co-written by freelancer Larissa Gula and Joe Davids, the CEO of American Green Ventures. Currently American Green Ventures (US) Inc. is in the process of introducing SpillFix Industrial Organic Absorbent products to the American market as an alternative to hazardous clay absorbent products.

With the 4th of July coming up, the weekend will be filled with plans of fireworks shows, outdoor parties, and parties at the lake.  With all of the excitement and commotion, we all need to be sure to remember to keep safety in mind while planning our various parties.  Here are a few things to keep in mind this weekend:

FIREWORKS

Fireworks are always an exciting part of any Fourth of July celebration.  But we always need to use caution when handling them.  Remember that you are basically purchasing small hand held explosives!  YouTube is littered with videos of people who have fireworks blow up in their hands or faces.  While most seem to end up with just minor injuries or some singed hair, the possibility of greater injury is always there.

Just this morning, we had a tragedy in a town 30 miles from here.  The city puts on a locally famous fireworks show every year at the local high school football stadium.  A load of fireworks exploded, tragically killing one person, and sending 4 others to the hospital with extensive injuries.  The city has chosen to cancel the show in light of this.

Most cities have a fireworks ban within the city limits, so please keep that in mind as well.

BARBECUE/OUTDOOR GRILLING

With the warm weather, it makes for a perfect season to fire up the grill and cook some burgers or steaks for friends and family.  While this is fun for everybody involved, it can quickly turn to disaster if the fire gets out of control.  Be sure to keep all fires contained and keep fire extinguishers handy just in case.  Many parts of the country have been in drought conditions, and the surrounding landscape can flame up with just an errant spark or ash.  If possible, it’s always a good idea to keep the grill on a concrete-type surface.  Also, be aware of overhead hazards.  Flames travel upwards.  You don’t want a low hanging branch (or hour house eaves) catching fire because you got overzealous with the lighter fluid.

Also, keep in mind that some places have a burn ban going.  Always check with local authorities regarding the laws for grilling and outdoor fires.

LAKE AND POOL PARTIES

Going to the lake or lounging at the pool is one of the better features of summer time.  Getting the gang together to take the boat out or just cool off in a friend’s pool is one of the less expensive forms of entertainment.  We need to be sure to take precautions, though, so that the fun time doesn’t end with a hospital trip or worse.

1. Make sure to swim in designated areas only (at a lake), and make sure to use a life jacket if you’re not a strong swimmer.  Children should always wear them.  If you’re in a boat, it’s the law in most places that life jackets are worn, or at minimum, available.
2. Be aware of your surroundings at all time.  If you don’t pay attention, you could swim out into the boating sections of the lake and risk injury.  Or, if you’re in your boat, you could risk wrecking and/or injuring yourself and your friends. That video link was remixed to be funny, but it could have easily been a tragic video.  Everyone in that boat was lucky nothing worse happened.
3. It should go without saying that alcohol and boating don’t mix. Ever.

Plans for the holiday don’t have to be ruined because of safety concerns.  Just take a few extra moments to check things out and make sure there are no issues.  It’s much easier to prevent the problems than to fix them after they happen.

We hope everyone has a safe and happy Fourth of July holiday.

The incredibly destructive power of a tornado should be discussed between you and your family every year. Just like a fire drill, a tornado safety plan should be in place and practiced before a storm hits. When away from home, look for tornado shelter signs in the building that you are in, which guide you to rooms reinforced to withstand the power of a tornado’s strong winds and flying debris.

Some homeowners build their own underground shelters, or use a room such as a basement or another interior room away from windows as their shelter. These are the safest places to be during a storm.

While a tornado may only last a few minutes, it has the power to completely destroy everything in its unpredictable path. Should you ever need it, a tornado kit should be stocked in your shelter, with enough supplies for a few days. It is important to pack for several days in case you or your family is without public services such as electricity for days after a storm, or in the unlikely event that you are somehow barricaded inside the shelter and are waiting for help.

The essential supplies that should be in every tornado shelter are:

• Water
• Non-Perishable Foods (canned goods, dried fruits, nuts, baby food)
• Can Opener (what good is food if you can’t open the can?)
• Radio set to the local news or NOAA Weather Radio (either hand-crank or battery powered)
  • Visit http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/ for broadcast frequencies.
• Flashlights
• Batteries for the radio and flashlights
• Camping Toilet or other sealable bag solution for waste
• First Aid Kit
• Clothes (including heavy boots, gloves, and clothes if exiting into a devastated area)
• Blankets, sleeping bags, and pillows

In addition to these supplies, some people might want copies of their important documents to be with them in the shelter. These would include insurance information, important phone numbers, and prescription information. This information is not necessarily essential for your shelter though, and can just as easily be stored in a safe deposit box in your local bank.

Another supply that some might think of as essential would be candles or matches. Matches and lighters could do more harm than good if in an area destroyed by a tornado. It is likely that gas lines would break, and any source of ignition presents a very serious fire hazard.

Hopefully you should never need to use your tornado shelter kit, but your stock of rations should be replaced with fresh and unexpired supplies every year, at the least. Preparedness is key when dealing with unpredictable weather situations, and at the first sound of warning, you and your family should find shelter and stay there until storm warnings are cleared.

About the Author: Stephen Luke is a writer for SafetySign.com, a leading supplier of safety signs, traffic signs, parking signs, and more.