Written by Mark Taylor
- The fact that were around 2.8 million non-fatal workplace injuries reported by private employers in 2018 alone might come as a surprise. This is what figures released by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Nearly one-third of these nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses resulted in days away from work. However, a large portion of work-related injuries also go unreported because those who are afflicted treat themselves at home or visit a nearby physician. The true numbers could be as much as two or three times greater.
This is just the tip of the iceberg as a closer look at the statistics published by the National Safety Council show. Every seven seconds, a worker is injured on the job, which means 510 injuries per hour, 12,600 per day and 88,500 a week. In 2017, in the US alone, there were 104 million production days lost due to work-related injuries. The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) reported that the cost of these injuries is estimated at $250 billion to $360 billion a year.
The first stages of injury usually go undetected, since the symptoms are mistaken for work-related fatigue, but later stages evidence pain that carries on into the next day, accompanied by an inability to perform work. According to experts at Jersey Rehab, people usually think that pain management is only necessary when they are suffering from persistent or chronic pain, but treatment also be provided for any sudden or acute pain.
- The Usual Suspects
- A look at the type of injuries will reveal the usual suspects. The broad categories of injury were muscle sprains and strains, soreness or pain and cuts and lacerations. A closer look reveals:
- 8% injuries were caused by trips and falls
- 26% were caused by being struck by an object, getting caught or crushed
- 54% were caused by repetitive movements, such as lifting or lowering heavy objects
- In the US, there is a high prevalence of back injuries, with roughly 25% workers complaining of back pain. The most common reason for back-related injuries are slips, trips and falls, besides lifting heavy objects, leading to absence from work for more than 7 days.
- If you think work-related injuries are confined to work that requires physical effort, think again! Carpal tunnel syndrome is also prominent in the lineup of work-related injuries. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects roughly 1.9 million people, and 300,000 to 500,000 surgeries are performed each year to fix this common injury, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Carpal tunnel syndrome can just as easily be caused by long hours at the computer, since it is likely to be caused by forceful gripping, repeated lifting of objects over 1 kg in weight and the vibration caused by handling power tools, according to research conducted by the National Institute of Health.
- Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
There is a name to these causes. Together, they are referred to as Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs). WMSDs usually result in muscle, tendon or nerve injuries. WMSDs are commonly associated with:
- Fixed or constrained body positions
- Continual repetition of movements
- Force concentrated on small parts of the body (for example, hands and wrists)
- Work pace that does not allow adequate rest intervals between movements
The best way to reduce workplace injuries is at the source. Unfortunately, not all workplaces are ergonomically designed to handle the various causes. Human factors, such as force applied, body position, work pace and repetition, need to be aligned to the workplace layout, selection of tools and implementation of safe work practices. And, given the high cost of work-related injuries, the short-term cost of making workplaces safer far outweighs the cost of treating the nation’s workforce.